Theology - 1156 Words

1) I agreed with Pope Paul that the world is sick. The sickness Pope Paul mentions is the disease of injustice. Injustice is seen in the those who face starvation, those without shelter, healthcare, those who are victims of war. The reading stated that injustice brings destruction and diminishment to millions and death to thousands. If those numbers continue in the future, I agree that it would be hard for the world to survive. It could be said that with this knowledge, its our job to make the world healthy again and help the many that are suffering. 2) Injustice is a failure of moral imagination because in order to move move from injustice to justice, we have to reimagine the world. The conversion to justice demands that we are†¦show more content†¦Interdependence suggests not only that we need and depend on one another, but also that the unity that exists between us is so penetrating and extensive that there is no way any one of us can exist apart from everyone else. 6) Christian theology of justice is the response to reimagining the world after the injustice of a failure of moral obligation. Christian theories about justice come from a story learned in the faith community of church and is found in the scriptures. In the scriptures, Christians not only hear, but are formed in stories of God who is passionate about justice, about the importance of doing justice for those who claim to know God, and especially passionate about justice to the poor and oppressed. This Bible reveals God as a lover of justice and a doer of justice. If Christians followed this theology in the marketplace, they would act as God and Jesus did in the Bible. As mentioned before, there would be a passionate for justice for everyone and especially the poor and oppressed. Perhaps we would be a more unified society and have a lesser amount of people who struggle with injustices. Perhaps there would be equal opportunity for everyone in the workplace and there would be less exploi tation for person gain at the expense of the common good for others. 7) The change of heart necessary for justice must go through people like a shock, reaching deep down into the direction their lives are taking, into their established systems of needs, andShow MoreRelated1. Overview Of The Theology Of The Pentateuch.. Theology1422 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of the Theology of the Pentateuch. Theology is the study of God, and further the Theology of the Pentateuch is defined as what is the Pentateuch teaching us about God today. The Pentateuch is another name for the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Biblical canon. Studying the theological vision contained within the Pentateuch is crucial to scholars since it is this vision that shapes the principal form of this work. Further, the foundation for the theology of God is setRead MoreTheology of Grace852 Words   |  4 PagesTheology of Grace There are many different ways to interpret the theology of grace. In this paper, I will be discussing four major theologians who have the most popular insights on grace. These theologians include Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, and Rahner who all have their own unique perspective on grace. All of their theories seem to intertwine with one another but each individual one has a different twist that makes them slightly different. The first theologian I’m going to discuss is AugustineRead MoreIs Theology A Religion?1625 Words   |  7 Pagespointing out how many ordinary Christians have a strong prejudice against theology, warning those who study it about being corrupted by their unbelieving and godless professors (3). He explains that while it may be easy for a young theologian to brush these sorts of concerns off as naive and uninitiated. However, Thielicke maintains that the young theologian ought to carefully consider them. For if it is true that theology has nothing to do with the common people then there may actually be somethingRead MoreChristian Theology And Feminist Theology1699 Words   |  7 Pagestheologians to define the word â€Å"theology,† it is likely that they would hear ten different answers. Even within the various types of theology, for example, Christian theology, there are a wide spectrum of attitudes and beliefs. Even more so, if one were to compare evangelical theolo gy with feminist theology, the differences would add up quickly. Two modern day theologians, Stanley Grenz and Catherine Keller, well known in their respective fields, have approached their theology from different backgroundsRead MorePsychology, Theology And Spirituality1267 Words   |  6 Pages A 4-MAT Review: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in the Christian Counseling Introduction Mark McMinn is a trained psychologist who is known for his book that was written in 1996 called Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling. McMinn had advocated for the Christians who are counselors for many years. McMinn is very experienced in the work and in his field of study. One of the biggest things that McMinn stresses is the importance of establishing and maintaining a goodRead MoreThe Journey Of Modern Theology1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe Journey of Modern Theology: Chapter 3, 7, 11 I enjoyed reading about Charles Hodge and some of the things Olson recorded about Hodge really spoke to me. One topic I enjoyed was Hodge s belief that God would not ask or command us to do something that is morally wrong (p.225). Hodge also believed that God would not reveal anything that would contradict a well authenticated truth or revelation (p. 225). I think Hodge is correct with his assumption because God does not change His mind or ask usRead More`` A Theology `` : Is Christian Theology A Pile Of Dead Bones?1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the Church once had to mainstream culture. Through the modern framework of a divorce of culture and church, Robert Jenson, in his book, A Theology in Outline: Can These Bones Live?, deconstructs and illustrates various theological concepts in an attempt to answer the greater theological and historical question within his subtitle: is Christian theology a pile of dead bones in today’s society? In an attempt to answer this question, Jen son wields scripture, specifically the overarching narrativeRead MoreIs Theology A Science Of God?1749 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Theology is a science of God which looks to comprehend God s creation, especially man and his condition, and God s redemptive working in connection to humankind. On the off chance that theology is science, with a particular sort of reason routines for showing what science generates and improves in its access of faith. As Aristotle observed, each field of demand ought to apply a strategy appropriate to it, and it is the characteristic of an imbecile to attempt to use, for instance,Read MoreTheology and Development2829 Words   |  12 PagesBRENT FRIESLAAR April 8, 2012 FACILITATOR: REV. DR. ISAIAS CHACHINE | Theology and Development | | Theological Reflection - Amartya Sen and Elaine Graham, Heather Walton and Frances Ward | This paper will deal with the importance of Theological reflection and it will argue that theological reflection is the responsibility of all individuals in the human race. In response to Amartya Sen’s work in Development as Freedom as well the treatment of theological reflection and the analysis of methodsRead MoreWhat Is Theology Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is theology? What does it explain if anything? According to the encyclopedia, it is related to the Greek Religion. In Christianity, the systematic study of the nature of God and Gods relationship with humanity and with the world. Although other religions may be said to have theologies, this is a matter of controversy within, for instance, Judaism , which holds that God is unknowable. This article will therefore confine itself to Christian theology. The development of theology in Christendom

How is my life compared to living in the Dominican Republic Free Essays

Living in Jakarta is not that different than living in the Dominican Republic. For example, they both have similar geographic features, weather etc. Most people earn money in the same ways, and the types of homes people live in are probably the same. We will write a custom essay sample on How is my life compared to living in the Dominican Republic? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Dominican Republic like Jakarta is situated around the north of the equator, making the weather hot and humid. This also means that both countries get convectional rain (a type of rain cycle, for countries around the equator). Since they are both situated near the equator, they have two main seasons, the rainy season and the dry season. The Geographic features in Jakarta are very similar to the geographic features in the Dominican Republic. Like Jakarta it has soaring Mountain Ranges and in places vast green fertile land and beautiful beaches. This influences the tourism rate for both of these countries, which means the pollution rate in both countries is very high. Due to this, both these countries are considered third world countries. Both these countries are in the ring of fire, meaning there are lots of volcanic eruptions. This influences people a lot, because they need to know what to do if a volcano explodes!!! Jakarta and the Dominican Republic, being both very poor countries, suffer from money problems. There are two main communities in these countries. Firstly the rich. These people have big, high up jobs, earn lots of money and live in big houses. The poor have small roadside stalls and live in mud houses and slums. They earn about 2months of the rich persons salary in one year. Both these countries are steadily growing, but help is needed for those who need help. The people who have no arms or legs, people with money issues etc. The roads in both these countries are of a poor standard. The big main roads have only a small amount of lanes, meaning that people drive on the line, meaning MASSIVE traffic jams. The smaller roads are full of pyholes, which is a massive danger to all motorcyclists, who like cutting the line. It can cause severe injuries or maybe even death. The drainage systems are extremely inefficient! Since these countries are next to the equator (this means they have two main seasons, the rainy season and the dry season) during the rainy season, roads would have floods, meaning people are stuck in traffic jams for 4-5 hours. The availability of water and electricity come in vast quantities to the rich. For the poor, they get electricity but it will go of or hours on end. This influences people because they have to get used to playing outside and entertaining themselves for the tome when there is no electricity. The water they get comes from the rain. That’s why on the roads many people pray that it rains. In Jakarta especially, people count on rice. They don’t consider it a meal, if there is no rice. In conclusion, both these countries have similar living styles, and are similar in many ways. Also both these countries, since they are poor need help, so they can thrive and live like most 1st world countries. How to cite How is my life compared to living in the Dominican Republic?, Essays

Pepsi Project Report Essay Example For Students

Pepsi Project Report Essay A SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"ANALYSIS OF ANTI PEPSI BEHAVIOUR OF RETAIL OUTLETS† SUBMITED TOWARDS PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY- PRADEEP PANKAJ SINGH PGDM(2008-10) ENROLMENT NO-2029742128. FACULTY GUIDE INDUSTRY GUIDE MR. VISHAL AGGARWAL MR. RAVEND BIJLANI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR C. E. SHUKLA SALES BLS INSTIUTE OF MANAGEMENT PEPSICO HOLDINGS INDIA LIMITED, LUCKNOW, BLS INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Opposite Mohan Meakin Factory, Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad. PREFACE The PGDM programme is well structured and integrated course of business studies. The main objective of practical training at PGDM level is to develop skill in student by supplement to the theoretical study of business management in general. Industrial training helps to gain real life knowledge about the industrial environment and business practices. The PGDM programme provides student with a fundamental knowledge of business and organizational functions and activities, as well as an exposure to strategic thinking of management. In every professional course, training is an important factor. Professors give us theoretical knowledge of various subjects in the college but we are practically exposed of such subjects when we get the training in the organization. It is only the training through which I come to know that what an industry is and how it works. I can learn about various departmental operations being performed in the industry, which would, in return, help me in the future when I will enter the practical field. Training is an integral part of PGDM and each and every student has to undergo the training for 2 months in a company and then prepare a project report on the same after the completion of training. During this whole training I got a lot of experience and came to know about the management practices in real that how it differs from those of theoretical knowledge and the practically in the real life. In today’s globalize world, where cutthroat competition is prevailing in the market, theoretical knowledge is not sufficient. Beside this one need to have practical knowledge, which would help an individual in his/her carrier activities and it is true that â€Å"Experience is the best teacher†. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With immense pleasure, I would like to present this project report for Pepsico Holdings India Limited. It has been an enriching experience for me to undergo my summer training at PEPSI, which would not have possible without the goodwill and support of the people around. As a student of BLSIM I would like to express my sincere thanks too all those who helped me during my practical training programme. Words are insufficient to express my gratitude toward Mr. Ravend Bijlani, the Customer Executive of Shukla Sales, Lucknow, Mr. Vishal Aggarwal Project Guide and Mr. Kuldeep Kaul (Marketing Head of Department Of BLSIM) My heartfelt thanks go to all who helped me to gain knowledge about the actual working and the processes involved in various departments. However, I accept the sole responsibility for any possible error of omission and would be extremely grateful to the readers of this project report if they bring such mistakes to my notice. Thanking You Pradeep Pankaj Singh Enrollment No. 2029742128 DECLARATION I, Pradeep Pankaj Singh, do hereby declare that the summer internship project report submitted by me for the partial fulfillment of requirement for the Post Graduate Diploma in Management of BLS Institute of Management Ghaziabad. This has not been submitted to any other university/ institution for the reward of any degree/ diploma certificate. Pradeep Pankaj Singh INDEX | | | | |Sr. No. |Content |Page No. | | | | | |1. |Executive Summary |6 | | | | | |2. Objective of Summer Training |7 | | | | | |3. |Introduction of Project |8 | | | | | |4. History of Company |9-11 | | | | | |5. |Company Profile |11-41 | | | | | |6. Research Methodology |42-48 | | | | | |7. |Project Analysis |49-61 | | | | | |8. |Finding Suggestion |61-62 | | 9. Conclusion | 63 | | 10. | Questionnaire | 64 | | | | 65 | |11. |Bibliography | | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I, Pradeep Pankaj Singh felt privileged to be a part of BLS Institute of Management Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad. I did my summer internship training in Pepsico Holdings India Limited a FMCG sector company. My project title is â€Å"ANALYSIS OF ANTI PEPSI BEHAVIOUR OF RETAIL OUTLET†. The project’s basic objective is to analyzing the anti Pepsi behavior of retail outlets under the distributorship of Shukla Sales, sitapur road, lucknow. In this project I surveyed in areas of Shukla Sales and asked selected questions to the outlet owners who were either not selling pepsi products or selling in very less quantity. Out of my project I learnt these things: Pepsi should understand the expectations of people If one wants to grow in FMCG sector one should keep the following factors in mind that the products are easily available to the consumers, to improve the quality of products from time to time, competitive services should be provided to the retailers, the price of the product should be low and last but not the least the visibility and the promotional strategy should be such that it hits people’s mind. OBJECTIVE OF THE SUMMER TRAINING TOPIC : â€Å"Analysis of Anti Pepsi Behaviour of the Retail Outlets† During my summer training I have worked on the topic â€Å"Analysis of Anti Pepsi Behaviour of the Retail Outlets† In Pepsi Co India Holding Pvt. Ltd the work of Anti Pepsi Outlet Survey was given to me . I have done this survey keeping in mind the following objectives which I have mentioned below ? Study those outlets which are not promoting Pepsi products in the area covered in Shukla Sales, Lucknow ? To analyze the reasons of not selling Pepsi at retailers level. ? To study the retailers satisfaction. To find out the ways to enhance the sale of Pepsi. INTRODUCTION Beverage industry is one of the fast growing industries in India .it can be divided into two sections i. e. carbonated and non-carbonated. the carbonated drinks that can be further classified into cola, lemon orange, mango and apple segments. Marketing includes all the activities like promotion, distribution, advertising etc. To fulfill all the segments of consumers. Marketing is also to convert social needs into profitable opportunities. So this topic provides all the essentials to theoretical knowledge with practical knowledge and to inculcate the efficiency. t is also requirement for the company to improve their service and product quality for achieving their ultimate goal. As far as the soft drink market is concerned, it is facing the cut throat competition because of the availability of a large number of indirect as well as direct competitors. Single company offers the soft drink to the market in different taste and flavors. In this industry entire range of flavors are produced by other competitors also. More often it becomes impossible to differentiate between the same flavors of two different brands, when served in plane container, range also. All these factors together make the situation complicated. besides both corresponding brands have the similar price. COMPANY’S HISTORY BEVERAGES Pepsi Cola Company Caleb Bradham, a New Bern, N. C. druggist who first formulated Pepsi-cola, founded Pepsi Co. ’s beverage business at the turn of the century i. e. in the year 1890. A young phannacist Called Bradham began experimenting in 1890 as a cure for dyspepsia (indigestion) with combination of spices, 1 juices and syrups and created a refreshing new drink to serve his customer. He succeeded beyond all expectations as he invented the new beverage now known around the world as PEPSICOLE In 1902, he launched the Pepsi Cola Company in the back room of pharmacy, and applied to U. S. patient office for Trade Mark. The business began to grow and on June 16,1993, Pepsi-Cola trademark was officially registered with U. S. office. Bradham believed marketing would e the key to PEPSI-COLA prosperity and in his first year of business he spent $1900 on advertising when he sold 40,000 liters of syrup. In 1905 he built Pepsi fits bottling plant. Three more plants followed soon and in 1907, he was selling 50,000 liters year. Troubles started at the end of the First World War when Bradham over stocked sugar at high price, which subsequently dipped in 1920. By 1922, the company was insolvent by 1923, it went bankrupt and Bradham returned to pharmacy. In 1931, the company went bankrupt for the second time. At this time charless Groth, president of a giant candy company both the trademark. His success came when he offered a 12-ounce bottle at 5 cent while other colas were sold at the same price in 6 ounce bottles. In 1936, Pepsi has a $2 million net profit. Today consumers spend about $31 billion on Pepsi-Cola beverages. Brand Pepsi and other Pepsi-Cola products-including Diet Pepsi, 7UP Pepsi Blue, Mountain Dew, slice and Mugvrands- Account for nearly one third of total soft drink sales in the United States, a consumer marker totaling about $56 billion. In 1992 Pepsi-Cola formed a partnership with Thomas J. Liption Co. Today Liption is the biggest selling ready to drink tea brand in the United States. Outside the United States, Pepsi-Cola Companys soft drink operations include the business of even- up International; Pepsi-Cola beverages are available in about 170 countries. Pepsi-Cola began selling it products internationally in 1934 with its operations in Canada. Operations grew rapidly beginning in the 1950s. Today Pepsi-Cola products account for about a quarter of all soft drinks sold internationally. In addition to brands marketed in the United States, Major products include Mirinda and Pepsi Max. Pepsi-Cola provides advertising, marketing, sales and promotional support to Pepsi-Cola bottles and food service customers. This includes some of the world loved and most recognized advertising. New advertising and exciting promotions keep Pepsi-Cola brands young. In 1940, history was made when the first advertising jingle was broadcast nationally. The jingle was Nickel Nickel an advertisement for Pepsi Cola that referred to the price of Pepsi and the quantity for that price. Nickel Nickel became a hit record and was recorded into fifty-five languages. In 1964, Diet Pepsi was introduced. THE BUSINESS PepsiCo. Has a worldwide operation in 3 fields ? Non Alcoholic beverage ? Snack Foods. ? Fruit Juices Pepsi company profile PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods and beverages, with revenues of more than $39 billion and over 185,000 employees. PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods and beverages, with revenues of more than $39 billion and over 185,000 employees. The company consists of PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB) and PepsiCo International (PI). PAF includes Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods North America and all Latin America food and snack businesses, including Sabritas and Gamesa businesses in Mexico. PAB includes PepsiCo Beverages North America and all Latin American beverage businesses. PI includes all PepsiCo businesses in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia, Middle East and Africa. PepsiCo brands are available in nearly 200 countries and generate sales at the retail level of more than $98 billion. Some of PepsiCos brand names are more than 100-years-old, but the corporation is relatively young. PepsiCo was founded in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay. Tropicana was acquired in 1998 and PepsiCo merged with The Quaker Oats Company, including Gatorade, in 2001. PepsiCo offers product choices to meet a broad variety of needs and preference from fun-for-you items to product choices that contribute to healthier lifestyles. PepsiCo’s mission is â€Å"To be the worlds premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages. We seek to produce healthy financial rewards to investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate. And in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and integrity. † Shareholders PepsiCo (symbol: PEP) shares are traded principally on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States. The company is also listed on the Chicago and Swiss stock exchanges. PepsiCo has consistently paid cash dividends since the corporation was founded. Corporate Citizenship At PepsiCo, we believe that as a corporate citizen, we have a responsibility to contribute to the quality of life in our communities. This philosophy is expressed in our sustainability vision which states: â€Å"PepsiCo’s responsibility is to continually improve all aspects of the world in which we operate – environment, social, economic creating a better tomorrow than today. † Our vision is put into action through programs and a focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value by making PepsiCo a truly sustainable company. PepsiCo Headquarters PepsiCo World Headquarters is located in Purchase, New York, approximately 45 minutes from New York City. The seven-building headquarters complex was designed by Edward Durrell Stone, one of Americas foremost architects. The building occupies 10 acres of a 144-acre complex that includes the Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens, a world- acclaimed sculpture collection in a garden setting. The collection of works is focused on major twentieth century art, and features works by masters such s Auguste Rodin, Henri Laurens, Henry Moore, Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, Arnaldo Pomodoro and Claes Oldenberg. The gardens originally were designed by the world famous garden planner, Russell Page, and have been extended by Francois Goffinet. The grounds are open to the public, and a visitors booth is in operation during the spring and summer. PEPSICO BEVERAGES NORTH AMERICA (PBNA) PepsiCo’s beverage business was founded 1898 by Caleb Bradham, a New Bern, North Carolina druggist, who first formulated Pepsi-Cola. Today, Brand Pepsi is part of a portfolio of beverage brands that includes carbonated soft drinks, juices and juice drinks, ready-to-drink teas and coffee drinks, isotonic sports drinks, bottled water and enhanced waters. PBNA has well known brand such as Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi, Gatorade, Tropicana Pure Premium, Aquafina water, Sierra Mist, Mug, Tropicana juice drinks, Propel, SoBe, Slice, Dole, Tropicana Twister and Tropicana Season’s Best. PBNA manufactures and sells concentrate for some of these brands to licensed bottlers, who sell the branded products to independent distributors and retailers. PBNA provides advertising, marketing, sales and promotional support for its brands. This includes some of the worlds best-loved and most-recognized advertising. In 1992 PBNA formed a partnership with Thomas J. Lipton Co. to selling ready-to-drink tea brands in the United States. Pepsi-Cola also markets Frappuccino ready-to-drink coffee through a partnership with Starbucks. Tropicana was founded in 1947 by Anthony Rossi as a Florida fruit packaging business. In 1954 Rossi pioneered a pasteurization process for orange juice. For the first time, consumers could enjoy the fresh taste of pure not-from-concentrate 100% Florida orange juice in a ready-to-serve package. The juice, Tropicana Pure Premium, became the company’s flagship product. PepsiCo acquired Tropicana, including the Dole juice business, in August 1998. SoBe became a part of PBNA in 2001. SoBe manufactures and markets an innovative line of beverages including fruit blends, energy drinks, dairy-based drinks, exotic teas and other beverages with herbal ingredients. Gatorade thirst quencher sport drinks was acquired by The Quaker Oats Company in 1983 and became a part of PepsiCo with the merger in 001. Gatorade is the first isotonic sports drink. Created in 1965 by researchers at the University of Florida for the schools football team, The Gators, Gatorade is now the worlds leading sports drink. PepsiCo Beverages North America includes the United States and Canada. LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES The Latin Americas Beverage business features a pow erful suite of powerhouse brands and distinct products tailored for the market. Gatorade outsells the nearest competitor more than five to one and, in Sao Paulo7UP H2Oh! a lightly carbonated, is dominating the competition in its lead market. PepsiCo Americas Foods FRITO-LAY NORTH AMERICA PepsiCos snack food operations had their start in 1932 when two separate events took place. In San Antonio, Texas, Elmer Doolin bought the recipe for an unknown food product – a corn chip – and started an entirely new industry. The product was Fritos brand corn chips, and his firm became the Frito Company. That same year in Nashville, Tennessee, Herman W. Lay started a business distributing potato chips. Mr. Lay later bought the company that supplied him with product and changed its name to H. W. Lay Company. The Frito Company and H. W. Lay Company merged in 1961 to become Frito-Lay, Inc. Major Frito-Lay products include Lay’s potato chips, Doritos flavored tortilla chips, Tostitos tortilla chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Ruffles potato chips, Rold Gold pretzels, Sun Chips multigrain snacks, Munchies snack mix, Lay’s Stax potato crisps, Cracker Jack candy coated popcorn and Go Snacks. Frito-Lay also sells a variety of branded dips, Quaker Fruit Oatmeal bars, Quaker Quakes corn and rice snacks, Grandma’s cookies, nuts and crackers. Frito-Lay North America includes Canada and the United States QUAKER FOODS NORTH AMERICA The Quaker Oats Company was formed in 1901 when several American pioneers in oat milling came together to incorporate. In Ravenna, Ohio, Henry D. Seymour and William Heston had established the Quaker Mill Company. The figure of a man in Quaker clothes became the first registered trademark for breakfast cereal and remains the hallmark for Quaker Oats today. In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, John Stuart and his son, Robert, and their partner, George Douglas, operated the largest cereal mill of the time. Ferdinand Schumacher, known as The Oatmeal King, had founded German Mills American Oatmeal Company in 1856. Combining The Quaker Mill Company with the Stuart and Schumacher businesses brought together the top oats milling expertise in the country as The Quaker Oats Company. The first major acquisition of the company was Aunt Jemima Mills Company in 1926, which is today the leading manufacturer of pancake mixes and syrup. Gatorade was acquired in 1983. In 1986, The Quaker Oats Company acquired the Golden Grain Company, producers of Rice-A-Roni. PepsiCo merged with The Quaker Oats Company in 2001. LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES The Latin Americas Foods business includes operations in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela. This business continues to grow organically and through acquisitions like the Lucky snacks business in Brazil. PEPSICO INTERNATIONAL PepsiCo International includes all PepsiCo businesses in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia, Middle East and Africa. Pepsi-Cola began selling its products outside the United States and Canada in the mid-1930s, opening in the United Kingdom in 1936. Operations grew rapidly beginning in the 1950s. Today, PepsiCo beverages are available in more than 170 countries and territories. Brands include Aquafina, Gatorade and Tropicana. In addition to brands marketed in the United States, PepsiCo International brands include Mirinda, Seven-Up and many local brands. PepsiCo began its international snack food operations in 1966. Today, products are available in nearly 170 countries. Often PepsiCo snack food products are known by local names. These names include Gamesa and Sabritas in Mexico, Walkers in the United Kingdom, Simths in Australia, Matutano in Spain, Elma Chips in Brazil, and others. The company markets Frito-Lay brands on a global level, and introduces unique products for local tastes. PepsiCo. Has a worldwide operation in 3 fields ? Non Alcoholic beverage ? Snack Foods. ? Fruit Juices PepsiCo India Holdings Private Limited PepsiCo, the world leader in convenient foods and beverages, welcomes you to a community of over 157,000 employees spread over more than 200 countries and territories across the globe with annual revenues in excess of $33 billion. As part of its sustainable development initiatives, PepsiCo India has been a committed leader in the promotion of rain water harvesting, water conservation recycling and the reduction of effluent discharge. My Granny EssayThey have been formulated to ensure that we attain our core value of diversity as a competitive advantage. ? Dedicated executives for managing diversity within our operating divisions. ? Multi-year strategic plans for diversity are developed with the same vigor and goal setting process as other business issues. Goals include diverse recruitment, improved retention and fostering a more inclusive culture. ? External Diversity Advisory Boards consisting of educators, politicians, practitioners and customers to advise PepsiCo senior management on a variety of issues relating to diverse audiences. Annual employee performance reviews incorporating inclusion-related goals for all managers. ? Mandatory annual Affirmative Action Planning process. ? Bi-annual organizational health survey incorporating diversity questions and requiring analysis at the minority and female level. Senior management is held accountable for results. ? Corporate-sponsored multi-level program for tra ining employees to work and manage in an inclusive environment. ? Employee networks to mentor and support diverse employees. SUSTAINABLE ADVANTAGE Three major sustainable advantages give PepsiCo a competitive edge as we operate in the global marketplace. Three major sustainable advantages give PepsiCo a competitive edge as we operate in the global marketplace: 1. Big, muscular brands; 2. Proven ability to innovate and create differentiated products; and 3. Powerful go-to-market systems. Making it all work are our extraordinarily talented and dedicated people. When we take these competitive advantages and invest in them with dollars generated from top-line growth and cost-saving initiatives, we sustain a value cycle for our shareholders. In essence, investing in innovation fuels the building of our brands. This in turn drives top-line growth. Dollars from that top-line growth are strategically reinvested back into new products and other innovation, along with cost-savings projects. Thus, the cycle continues. Indra Nooyi is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo. Mrs. Nooyi leads one of the world’s largest convenient food and beverage companies, with 2007 annual revenues of more than $39 billion. The company operates in nearly 200 countries, and employs more than 185,000 people worldwide. Its principal businesses include: Frito-Lay snacks, Pepsi-Cola beverages, Gatorade sports drinks, Tropicana juices and Quaker foods. The PepsiCo portfolio includes 18 brands that generate $1 billion or more each in annualretailsales. PepsiCo’s commitment to sustainable growth, defined by Mrs. Nooyi as Performance with Purpose is focused on generating healthy financial returns while giving back to communities the company serves. This includes meeting consumer needs for a spectrum of convenient foods and beverages, replenishing the environment through water, energy and packaging initiatives, and supporting its employees through a diverse and inclusive environment that recruits and retains world-class talent. The company is listed on the Dow Jones North America Sustainability Index. Mrs. Nooyi was named President and CEO on October 1, 2006, and assumed the role of Chairman on May 2, 2007. She has directed the companys global strategy for over a decade and was the primary architect of PepsiCos restructuring, including the divestiture of its restaurants into the successful YUM! Brands, Inc. , the spin-off and public offering of company-owned bottling operations into anchor bottler Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG), acquiring Tropicana, and the merger with Quaker Oats that brought the vital Quaker and Gatorade businesses to PepsiCo. Recently, she has been driving critical cross-business initiatives to enhance operations and enable PepsiCo to meet the changing needs of consumers and retailers. Prior to becoming CEO, Mrs. Nooyi served as President and Chief Financial Officer since 2001, when she was also named to PepsiCos board of directors. In this position, she was responsible for PepsiCo’s corporate functions, including finance, strategy, business process optimization, corporate platforms and innovation, procurement, investor relations and information technology. Between February 2000 and April 2001, Mrs. Nooyi was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo. Between 1996 and 1999, Mrs. Nooyi was Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Development. Before joining PepsiCo in 1994, Mrs. Nooyi spent four years as Senior Vice President of Strategy, and Strategic Marketing for Asea Brown Boveri. She was part of the top management team responsible for the companys U. S. business as well as its worldwide industrial businesses, generating about one-third of ABBs $30 billion in global sales. Between 1986 and 1990, Mrs. Nooyi worked for Motorola, where she was Vice President and Director of Corporate Strategy and Planning, having joined the company in 1986 as the business development executive for its automotive and industrial electronic group. Prior to Motorola, she spent six years directing international corporate strategy projects at the Boston Consulting Group. Her clients ranged from textiles and consumer goods companies to retailers and specialty chemicals producers. Mrs. Nooyi began her career in India, where she held product manager positions at Johnson Johnson and at Mettur Beardsell, Ltd. a textile firm. In addition to being a member of the PepsiCo board of directors, Mrs. Nooyi serves as a member of the boards of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the International Rescue Committee and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City. She is a Successor Fellow of Yale Corporation, member of the Board of Trustees of Eisenhower Fellowships, a member of the Executive Committee of the Trilateral Commission and currently serves as Chairman of the US-India Business Council. She holds a BS from Madras Christian College in Madras, an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management in Calcutta and a Master of Public and Private Management from Yale University. Mrs. Nooyi is married and has two daughters. 27-April-08 Massimo F. d’Amore was named Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Americas Beverages in November 2007. PepsiCo Americas Beverages has a beverage portfolio including Pepsi-Cola North America, Gatorade, Tropicana, all of PepsiCo’s Latin American beverage businesses, and its North America PepsiCo Food Service division. Previously, Mr. ’Amore was Executive Vice President Commercial for PepsiCo International, a position he assumed in November, 2005, after serving as President, Latin America Region for 4 years and SVP, Corporate Strategy Development for PepsiCo for 2 years. Mr. d’Amore was also Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer for Pepsi-Cola International (PCI), a position he assumed in 1998 and Business Unit G eneral Manager (BUGM), Turkey/Central Asia since 1999. Prior to PepsiCo, Mr. d’Amore had a 15-year international career with Procter Gamble in Operations, Marketing and General Management in Europe and North Africa. Mr. d’Amore is a native of Italy and an engineering graduate from the Swiss Polytechnic Institute in Lausanne, where he also earned a Master of Science Degree. He has lived in Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Morocco, France and for the last 13 years in the U. S. He is fluent in English, Italian and French; and has a working command of Spanish and German. He has three children and resides in Westchester. PepsiCo is one of the world’s largest convenient food and beverage companies, with 2007 revenues of more than $39 billion. The company operates in nearly 200 countries, and employs more than 185,000 people worldwide. The PepsiCo portfolio includes 18 brands that generate $1 billion or more each in annual retail sales. PepsiCo India’s commitment to Performance with Purpose Performance with Purpose articulates PepsiCo Indias belief that its businesses are intrinsically connected to the community and world that surrounds it. Performance with Purpose is about delivering more than financial performance, it’s about staying committed to continuously giving back to the community and helping enrich society. To deliver on this commitment, PepsiCo continues to build on its strong foundation of achievements and scale up its initiatives while focusing on the following 4 critical areas that are linked to its business and where it can have the most impact. Replenishing water PepsiCo India continues to replenish water and aims to achieve positive water balance by 2009, which means it is committed to saving and recharging more water than it uses in its beverage plants Waste to Wealth PepsiCo India continues to  convert Waste to Wealth, to make cities cleaner. This award winning initiative has   established Zero Solid Waste centres that benefit more than 2,00,000 community members throughout the country Partnership with Farmers PepsiCo India’s Agri-partnerships with farmers help more than 15,000 farmers across the country earn more Healthy Kids PepsiCo India   stays committed to the health and well-being of kids. It will continue to provide children with a diverse, healthful and fun portfolio, while simultaneously encouraging active lifestyle by expanding its Get Active programme for kids, especially for school going children . THE INDIAN SOFT DRINK HISTORY Gold Spot is considered as the first branded soft drink in India it was introduced by Parle in early forties. Coca-Cola was the foreign soft drink to be introduced in Indian markets. The Coca-Cola Company entered India in the early fifties, when four bottling plants were set up at Mumbai, Kolkotta, Delhi, and Kanpur. Coca-Cola enjoyed a good beginning and dominated the market. Parle exports private limited, the major domestic player, and later in 1970 introduced â€Å"Limca† lemon soft drink. Before Limca’s they had attentively introduced â€Å"cola Pepino† which was soon withdrawn from the market following the confrontation with Coca- Cola. In July 1977 Coca-Cola left India following a public dispute over shareholding Structure and imports permits. Coca-Cola left a big gap, which was filled by several companies who came forward pushing different brands in market. Parle Products introduced their Cola â€Å"Thumps Up†, pure drinks introduced â€Å"Double Seven† â€Å"Thrill†, â€Å"Rush†, â€Å"Sprint†. At the same time various regional soft brands played an independent role in their respective territories like â€Å"Duke†, â€Å"mangola†. After coke was asked to leave India Pepsi began to lay plans to enter this huge market. Pepsi started its operations in April 1989 for beverages snack foods and export business. In 1990 first Pepsi Cola was produced in India. In the next year 1991, production of Mirinda and 7up started, the production of Slice Teem, Fountain Pepsi started in 1993. Coca-Cola came back again in India in October 1993 and was launched in Agra. It joined hands with Parle Exports Pvt. Ltd. To enter India and gradually took over the same company. The nineties also saw a new foreign entrant Cadbury Schweppes that rolled out Canada dry and Crush in metropolitan cities. Pepsi entered the cloudy lemon market category by launching its Mirinda lemon in 1998. In May 1999 a notification, presented the prevention of food adulteration (fourth amendment) Rules 1999, allowed the use of the artificial Sweeteners, aspartame and acesulfame potassium in The formulation of soft drinks-which was what made the entry of Diet Pepsi and Diet Coke. Coca-Cola also rolled out its popular clear lemon drink Sprite in India in the same year 1999. Soft drinks can trace their history back to the mineral water found in springs. Soft drinks can trace their history back to the mineral water found in natural springs. Bathing in natural springs has long been considered a healthy thing to do; and mineral water was said to have curative powers. Scientists soon discovered that gas carbonium or carbon dioxide was behind the bubbles in natural mineral water. The first marketed soft drinks (non-carbonated) appeared in the 17th century. They were made from water and lemon juice sweetened with honey. In 1676, the Compagnie de Limonadiers of Paris were granted a monopoly for the sale of lemonade soft drinks. Vendors would carry tanks of lemonade on their backs and dispensed cups of the soft drink to thirsty Parisians. Joseph Priestley In 1767, the first drinkable man-made glass of carbonated water was created by Englishmen Doctor Joseph Priestley. Three years later, Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman invented a generating apparatus that made carbonated water from chalk by the use of sulfuric acid. Bergmans apparatus allowed imitation mineral water to be produced in large amounts. John Mathews In 1810, the first United States patent was issued for the means of mass manufacture of imitation mineral waters to Simons and Rundell of Charleston, South Carolina. However, carbonated beverages did not achieve great popularity in America until 1832, when John Mathews invented his apparatus for the making carbonated water. John Mathews then mass-manufactured his apparatus for sale to soda fountain owners. Health Properties of Mineral Water The drinking of either natural or artificial mineral water was considered a healthy practice. The American pharmacists selling mineral waters began to add medicinal and flavorful herbs to unflavored mineral water. They used birch bark, dandelion, sarsaparilla, and fruit extracts. Some historians consider that the first flavored carbonated soft drink was that made in 1807 by Doctor Philip Syng Physick of Philadelphia. Early American pharmacies with soda fountains became a popular part of culture. The customers soon wanted to take their health drinks home with them and a soft drink bottling industry grew from consumer demand. The Soft Drink Bottling Industry Over 1,500 U. S. patents were filed for either a cork, cap, or lid for the carbonated drink bottle tops during the early days of the bottling industry. Carbonated drink bottles are under a lot of pressure from the gas. Inventors were trying to find the best way to prevent the carbon dioxide or bubbles from escaping. In 1892, the Crown Cork Bottle Seal was patented by William Painter, a Baltimore machine shop operator. It was the first very successful method of keeping the bubbles in the bottle. Automatic Production of Glass Bottles In 1899, the first patent was issued for a glass-blowing machine for the automatic production of glass bottles. Earlier glass bottles had all been hand-blown. Four years later, the new bottle-blowing machine was in operation. It was first operated by the inventor, Michael Owens, an employee of Libby Glass Company. Within a few years, glass bottle production increased from 1,500 bottles a day to 57,000 bottles a day. Ninety years after the invention of what become one of the most favored drinks globally in 1988. Pepsi entered India flanged with heavy resources and riding the winds of change of a newly opened economy. First, Pepsi has only franchise unit. Pepsi gave his concentrate to small factory and they make beverage. In 1988, Pepsi set up its offices in India. In this company Pepsi operates as PEPSI Foods Pepsi Co. India Holdings and Pepsi India marketing. The mission was to change the tastes and life style of a common Indian, who identified soft drinks and beverages as a few available cold drinks, squashes and concentrates. When it came to a refreshing drink conservative consumers would back to traditional nimboo pani, jaljeeram lassi etc. Although India has a per capita consumption as low as 3 per person as compared to 400 in USm India has one of the largest number of potential consumers in a world with a population of an arab, Every Indian guzzles 27 bottles of soft drink every year, an increase of one bottle per capita consumption would mean stating 900 bottles extra. India soft drink is of worth RS. 1800 crores with annual growth at the rate of20% to 25%. All the activities of Pepsi Foods Pepsi Co, India Holdings and Pepsi India Marketing Company are controlled by business Unit (BU) located at GURGAON. This BU is divided into various marketing units (MUs). All except the North and Market Units have common borders with states comprising them. The market units demarcate the areas, which are Coboised i. e. Have Company owned bottling operations(COBO). In these units there are company owned bottling plants while in other areas the operations are run by a franchisee these areas are referred to as Fanchisee Owned Bottling Operations (FOBOS) and some and in some others Joint Venture operate. COBO In the COBO, the company has total control of the decisions and implementations undertaken, but for this the company has to invest its own money. FOBO The FOBO’S are independent to take their own marketing and operational decisions with no major interference form the company. The FOBOs are supplied the concentrate from the company and they have to run the show, there after. Pepsi maintains ownership of the trademarks and is primarily responsible for ownership in a local bottling operation. This helps Pepsi maintain strong trademark on the other partys resource and expertise. The PCI workflow concentrates on Selling, Making and Delivering Pepsi- Cola. Pepsi -Cola is a company with a Low margin, high volume business Pepsi Co. deals in the carbonated Soft Drinks (CSDs) Market. CSDs fall in two categories-Cola and flavors. Coals concentrate on Pepsi whereas flavors deal with orange and Lemon. In India the flavors are Mirinda Orange and Lime. Slice is a fruit Juice concentrate based Drink. Starting out in 1989, with that name of Lehar Pepsi, the company has grown leaps and bounds ever since with competition increasing with reentry of coke a few years ago. Thanks to an early lead and a better understanding of the market, India remains amounts the handful of markets worldwide where Pepsi is ahead of its archival Coke. Despite being the global Pepsi has build its success on meeting out the Indian customers needs. Pepsi has made its brand synchronize with localized events and traditions. Pepsi maintained its top of mind awareness with roadside signage and reminders. The partner type relationship with bottles, FOBOs as well as COBOs cover most of the company adequacy. One of the strongest weapons in Pepsis armory is the flexibility it has empowered its people with. Ht Pepsi every employee, may be a manager of a salesman, have an authority to take whatever steps he or she feels will make the consumers aware of the brand and increase its consumption. Thus Pepsi believed in establishing and nurturing creditability of the salesman and making the joint commitment to grow business in accounts, All these factors together led to a high froth in the Indian market and constantly increasing market share. Product wise comparison of Pepsi with competitor Coca-Cola †¢ Pepsi Coke, Thumps Up †¢ Pepsi Aha †¢ Mirinda ( orange+lemon+apple) Fanta(orange),Limca Teem Soda †¢ Slice Maaja †¢ 7UP Sprite †¢ Mountain dew Kinley(soda) †¢ Diet Pepsi Diet Coke †¢ Aquafina(mineral water) Kinley (mineral water) Distribution Channel and strategies â€Å"Marketing channels are sets of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption† Philip Kotler Distribution (Pl ace) Strategies Product availability where and when customers want them. ? Involves all activities from raw materials to finished products Basic Channels of Distribution Distribution Objective ? Minimize total distribution costs for a given service output ? Determine the target segments and the best channels for each segment ? Objectives may vary with product characteristics ? e. g. perishables, bulky products, non-standard items, products requiring installation maintenance DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS (Pepsi) There are two marketing channels that involve in the transfer of product from the producer to the consumer. The intermediaries involved in the transfer are distributors and retailers. DISTRIBUTORS Distributors are appointed agents of the company who make orders to the company by paying in advance through drafts, stock the products in their godowns and supply them to outlets through their fleet of delivery was and a team of salesmen a

Women Essay Example For Students

Women Essay In Architecture Of what historic and contemporary concern is it that the architectureprofession has been, and continues to be, strongly male dominated in Australia(currently 90% of registered architects in NSW are men). Ideally, whatproportion of the profession should women occupy and why? From the start ofhuman history, we always experience certain level of inequality between sexes. It can be seen everywhere around the world and is a concern to everyone, bothmen and women. This inequality is an important issue within the workforce ofmany professions, such as being an architect, landscape architect, city plannersand designers within the built environment. Industrial revolution is the onsetfor women to become segregated from home, creating greater spatial division toimpact on gender roles. There is common concept between the relationship ofpublic and private space with male and female as described by Kate Lyons. This model represents the suburbanisation occurring in the late 19thcentury and the early 20th century. Many suburban women are forced within theirdaily activities due to the constraints on accessibility and mobility inlow-density suburbs and lead to a feeling of being isolated from the inner city. We will write a custom essay on Women specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These constraints of this gender role affect the womens ability in the broaderprofessions within the built environment, as they were restricted at home. Architects do not like to employ women in their offices; contractorsdo not like to build from their plans; people with money to spend do not like toentrust its expenditure to a woman. This is probably due to the fact thatwomen are kept at home without knowing much of the outside world; the designprofessions have intrigued women into marginal roles. Architects and othersimilar professional fields have perceived women not as profession but aspassive clients. From these, women are users of the designed builtenvironment as there are only few to have the opportunity to design them. Thisforces women to adapt to the way environments have been designed (by men). Thereis a concern where many women architects, landscape architects, planners,builders and designers such as Catharine Beecher, Louise Bethune. Eileen Gray,Julia Morgan, and others are not formally identified with professions. Many oftheir works have been credited to their male colleagues. Another concern is thatthere is a lack of s ensitivity towards womens needs within the builtenvironment. Design strategies and schemes often fail to consider women as adisadvantage group with exclusive needs, many of these needs are inadequatelymet or even un-met. This was evident in several Local Environmental Plans andDevelopment Control Plans of the Sydney Metropolitan area that had notidentified women as a disadvantage group to be included amongst the handicappedand elderly in design issue. Having considered womens issues within the builtenvironment, in concluding one must ask are the fundamentals of professions ofthe built environment gender biased? Whilst the outcomes of these are genderbiased, the fundamentals of planning require subsequent analysis in order toresolve the question. not only do men and women view a common worldfrom different perspectives, they view different worlds as well. Theissues raised are not subject to strictly to women, but men also experience themthough with less intensity. In addressing these issues a gender sensitiveenvironment will be beneficial to all. Bibliography 1. Allen, J., Evidence and Silence: Feminism and the Limits of History in FeministChallenges, 1986. 2. Freestone, R., Florence Taylor: The Lady Town Planner ofLoftus Street in New Planner, Dec 1991. 3. Hanna, B., Florence Taylors Hats inArchitecture Bulletin, Oct 1986. 4. Hanna, B., Three Ferminist Analyses of theBuilt Environment in Architectural Theory Review, vol. 1, no.1, April 1996. .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .postImageUrl , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:hover , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:visited , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:active { border:0!important; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:active , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On Jefferson EssayArchitecture

Lord If The Flies

Lord If The Flies The Lord of the Flies By: William Golding Setting: The Lord of the Flies takes place on a remote tropical island located somewhere in the ocean. My guess is that the novel takes place sometime in the mid 1900's probably sometime between 1940 and 1950. This is a fairly large island with one mountain that enables you to see all the way around the island. The mountain is fairly steep but on one side it is rough and rocky. On the top of this mountain the boys built a fire pit that they could use to signal boats that come by to try to get their attention. The island is a dense forest full of palm trees, tall grass and many fruit bearing bushes. Within this grass they build shelters for the boys to stay in either to sleep or to keep themselves protected by rain. This is an uninhibited island before the boys arrive.English: Piggy Back using Baby Ring SlingAll that is there are a few birds, snakes, and wild pigs. On this island there is also a great platform protruding from the ground. This is the assemblies are held. It is mostly a sunny island, except for the rain and the occasional storm. After the plane loses the boys, they all end up on this island. The boys are as young as about five and about as old as a preteen boy. The younger boys are mostly frightened while on this island, while the older boys are also frightened, yet they are also excited. Throughout the novel there is tension between many of the boys, which makes the atmosphere uneasy. The boys are also lazy so nothing gets done, which adds to the tension because nothing gets done. This is the basic setting of the novel.Characters: Jack MerridewJack Merridew was one...

A Story Of A Bird Essays - Great Happiness, Fear Death, God Didn

Story of a Bird ric bird was flying through a forest and had very luckily and eventually found his best tree to build a nest to stay, to enjoy and to love in his lifetime. When he flied towards the tree with great happiness and hope, he was shot ruthlessly, however. But the shoot didn't cause an immediate death to the bird. And he asked why he couldn't be shot early - before he had found his best tree. 'I don't fear death, but I fear the death with regret' said the bird. he bird was looking at his best tree as much as he could before his breathing stopped while he was bleeding badly. 'If God didn't like me to build a nest at my best tree, why did God lead me to find it?' 'Does God like to see my deepest disappointment?' cried the bird. he breathing of the bird had become slower and weaker. But his eyes were still kept on his best tree. He didn't try to seek help because he didn't want to waste a little bit time from looking at his best tree. 'All my attention, my concern and my mind belong to my best tree.' said the bird, with smile. His sight became slimmer and slimmer, and his eyes were going to close. 'My heart and regret are eternal' cried the bird. And then his breathing stopped. His body was made to be a specimen put in the house of a Canadian family.

Analysis of Abortion Theme in Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis of Abortion Theme in Literature - Essay Example For instance, there are a lot of disputes with pro and con arguments concerning the legalization of marihuana, the animal deaths for the sake of scientific experiments, the problem of corruption or possible methods to reduce alcohol dependence and others. Within entire variety of such ‘everlasting’ matters there is also one that causes considerable interest from the point of view of morality, ethics, social aspect and medicine simultaneously. Its level of development is able to affect demography and living standards of any country dramatically. This pressing issue manages to bring sometimes undesirable changes to people’s lives. And finally, present query deals with human health condition, which can be damaged irreparably if required preventive measures are not used in time. The problem which the present paper is dedicated to is the matter of abortions in modern society. Statistical data The world statistics shows that the biggest percentage of women who are prone to obtain abortions goes to the group of girls under twenty five years old. Over 60% of all medical procedures are done on women who have never been married (Henshaw and Kost 11). Moreover, only 7% of abortions happen due to rape or health problems, meanwhile about 93% of all abortions are committed because of social reasons, when a woman deliberately and consciously desires to get rid of unwanted baby. Today the question about whether abortion is ethically right or wrong action still quite controversial issue. Hence, in some states of the USA authorities provide financial assistance to insolvent women for enabling them to obtain mentioned medical procedure. However, in some countries, such as Brazil, Peru, Bangladesh, Colombia and Mexico, abortion has official status of illegal deed. Philosophic and religious attitude The matter of abortions from the view of ethics has been always a disputable notion among numerous philosophers. Jane English differentiates own visions concerning m entioned issue due to the stages of pregnancy. Hence, she believes that in the early months of pregnancy a baby in a womb should not be considered as a person, this means that a fetus has no any rights and moral status yet and abortion may take place. However, if there are late months of pregnancy then abortion should occur only if labor may cause damage to woman’s health condition (qtd. in Hillar and Prahl 133). By contrast with English, Mary Ann Warren concludes that no matter what period of pregnancy is a fetus should be considered as an inseparable part of woman’s body, therefore she has a full right to make a decision. It should be mentioned that different religions also have own visions to the problem of interrupted pregnancy. For example, the Orthodox Church objects to abortions, while Jewish faith claims that â€Å"a fetus is hot considered a full human being and has no juridical personality of its own† (Zwerin and Shapiro 31). Reasons of abortion It is well known that a decision to give a birth to a baby is a serious and essential step that requires prolong and weighted reflections. There is no harder and more crucial issue for a woman than to make up own mind concerning the possibility of her potential child’s future life. Feeling a burden of huge responsibility, a lot of women are prone to find courage for interrupting pregnancy artificially. This happens because of several reasons, the major of which are the following: childbirth may damage

Arguing the benefits of contributing DNA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Arguing the benefits of contributing DNA - Essay Example This procedure produces identical copies of the DNA sample. With the availability of these procedures, it is easier to identify individuals. Therefore, different states are appealing to the citizens to contribute DNA to bio banks to ensure availability of such samples for use when issues requiring identification arise (Butler 93). There is a lot of criticism surrounding this issue and lack of public knowledge on why contribution of DNA is necessary. Other individuals are bothered about the consequences that may arise because of the police having the DNA samples. However, there is little understanding of how much easier cases of paternity, genetic disorders, and criminal investigations would be, if people were willing to contribute their DNA freely. Despite the ethical issues raised, all individuals should willingly contribute their DNA to bio banks to ease identification. According to Lotter, the chemical structure of DNA does not vary from one individual to another. However, the bas es encoded in the chain appear in a unique arrangement in each individual. Identical twins are the only individuals with identical DNA profiles. Members of the same family show very close similarity and this similarity is the basis of familial matching. There are unique, but rare cases in society whereby unrelated individuals display close similarity. If individuals are willing to contribute DNA, paternity cases will be very easy. Advances in genomics were able to relate DNA profiles of a child to those of the parents. Such advances show that half of a child’s DNA profile matches that of the mother while the other half matches that of the father. This is the case because, during conception, two cells, one from each parent, fuse. Each of the two reproductive cells carries 23 chromosomes contrary to the 46 carried by normal body cells. Fusion of these two cells, results to 46 chromosomes in a cell. This cell, gives rise to the offspring on multiplication. In society, there are several cases concerning paternity. Some fathers deny their responsibility, claiming they are not the real fathers of children. Other people will impersonate the real fathers of children for their selfish gain. DNA typing constantly provides reliable solutions to cases of this nature. According to Butler, if comparison of samples from the father and child reveal matches in DNA patterns, then this is proof of paternity (93). Several of children in society, previously denied the opportunity to know their real fathers, are benefiting from this technological advance. Such children are now entitled to rights and privileges from their parents that they previously did not enjoy. It is worthwhile for people to contribute DNA to ease the solving of paternity cases. Adopted children have been able to identify their real parents, and they no longer live in the world of unanswered questions. Only in rare cases does DNA typing fail in paternity cases. As Butler argues, another critical applicati on of DNA profiling is its use in criminology. There are traces of DNA on anything we handle (397-399). Police analyze all objects on the crime scene to obtain a DNA sample that on amplification is typed and therefore aids in investigations. Police should handle such objects with care, to minimize contamination of the samples, with DNA from their hands. Suspected criminals must present DNA samples to the police. Police then compare their DNA profiles with the profile from the scene and if

The Lasting Impresion of Reality Tv and Its Lack of Moral Essay Example for Free

The Lasting Impresion of Reality Tv and Its Lack of Moral Essay So in order to keep up ratings shows were forced to show what people wanted to see. As our country has slowly let go of morals and standards, its people have been forced to adapt. Reality television has been forced to diminish all possibilities for ever being labeled as moral. It has taken a direction for the worse and shows today lack little meaning or value. In its most current state, television shows force its younger viewers to grow up faster, making younger and younger kids do adult things. These reality shows exemplify things such as sex, drugs, violence, and self-harm. Television producers these days simply have no problem exposing the youth to this rubbish. In fact, the producers are specifically targeting the youth with their unmoral and controversial shows. They often reward the rebel characters with extra TV time or book them for another reality show, while the moral and respectable characters are made out to be boring and hardly ever get rewarded. America keeps asking what is making each generation less and less moral, but they fail to recognize what kinds of examples are being set. Children have not become more influential, they simply have been influenced by worse things. In the past few years, there has been a major change to reality television that diminishes its moral teaching reputation. From music videos of half naked women to reality shows full of betrayal, lies, and more vulgar than most can handle, the state of American television is in trouble. So where can you turn to when you want to avoid these unmoral shows and watch something good for a change? Well there is no clear-cut answer. Sadly, even some of the biggest networks such as CBS and NBC have started targeting the young crowd with shows that are completely inappropriate. The only solution to this problem is to simply search around a bit to find the perfect show for you. Use sites such as TVguide. com and Amazon. com to check out some reviews and customers opinions on the show before you start getting into it..

Influence of Aristotle’s Poetics on William Wordsworth’s Poetry and William Shakespeare’s Plays :: Aristotle Tragedy Tragedies

The Influence of Aristotle on William Wordsworth’s Poetry and William Shakespeare’s Plays Aristotle’s Poetics is not one of his major works, although it has exercised a great deal of influence upon subsequent literary studies and criticism. In this work Aristotle outlines and discusses many basic elements that an author should adhere to in order to write a great tragedies and/or poetry. Two important topics that Aristotle addresses and believes to be crucial to the art work is the mimesis, or imitation of life, and that the audience has an emotional response from the work, or a catharsis. Both William Wordsworth and William Shakespeare were believers in Aristotle’s philosophy concerning tragedies and poetry, and employed these two elements within their works. The basic definition for mimesis is the act of creating an image or images in someone’s mind, through an artistic representation such as, a play, a poem, or a painting, idea or ideas that will then be associated with past experiences. Aristotle is concerned with the artist’s ability to have a significant impact on others. First though the idea or belief that the artistic representation should be occurrences that people could relate to, or experiences that they would be familiar with. William Wordsworth intentions were made clear in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads when he states that a â€Å"†¦poem was to [chuse (sic) incidents and situations from common life, and to relate or describe them†¦ (650)† This mimesis can be seen throughout Wordsworth poem Tintern Abbey. Wordsworth is reflecting upon his memories of the effect that Tintern Abbey had on him while he was away, and describing them to his sister. Wordsworth grew up around Tintern Abbey and with his belief that nature taught humans moral lessons, he was very descriptive in his language describing the landscape and the basic affect that it personally had upon him. Aristotle also believed that the use of simple language in the poetry will keep the ultimate meaning from becoming blurred by complicated figures of speech. Wordsworth basically rejects the ideas of â€Å"personification of abstract ideas (652)† and â€Å"poetic diction (653)† in The Preface to Lyrical Ballads, because his main goal is to imitate the language that the common men speak everyday. Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey is written in journal style, which is not known for loftiness in speech or complicated language, but for an easy flowing style which employs common everyday language and description. This allows the audience to understand and develop a picture of the image in their mind.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

The Theme of Games in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The theme of games plays a very important role in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In fact, much of the action that takes place in this story revolves around the playing of various â€Å"games. † When one thinks of the word â€Å"games,† there are several thoughts that may come to mind. Sports, board games, and card games are all types of games that society today might be familiar with. The author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight uses different kinds of games than the ones mentioned above.In the time of Sir Arthur and his court, the word â€Å"game† wasn’t as strongly associated with something pleasurable as it was meant to test one’s worthiness. When the Green Knight enters Arthur’s court and announces that he has come to ask â€Å" a Christmas game,† he has not come to play cards or scrabble, but instead has come to test the worthiness of someone in the court. â€Å"The â€Å" game† of exchanging gifts was very common in Germanic culture. If a man received a gift, he was obliged to provide the giver with a better gift or risk losing his honor, almost like an exchange of blows in a fight, or in a â€Å"beheading game† (Harwood).Many other games are involved in the plot of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Throughout the third section of the poem for example, we see Gawain's host's wife play games with Gawain. Gawain views his arrangement of trading with his host as a game (line 1380). Even from the beginning, the Knight plays a game of sorts with Arthur’s court by criticizing and almost taunting the court for failing to live up to its reputation:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"What, is this Arthur's house,† said that horseman then, â€Å"Whose fame is so fair in far realms and wide? Where is now your arrogance and your awesome deeds, our valor and your victories and your vaunting words? † (lines 308-311) Eventually the reader discovers all of t he events of the story are a game of Arthur's sister, Morgan Le Fay. Throughout the telling of the story it becomes evident that the author is playing a game with the mind of the reader. This essay will explore the theme of games in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as well as how they might be connected. The foundation of the entire plot of the story begins with the â€Å"Christmas game† that the Green Knight has come to play with Arthur’s court. The court initially believes hat the mysterious knight has come for â€Å"contest bare† (line 277). When the Green Knight reveals that he will exchange one blow for another, it seems like it would be an easy victory for an opponent, seeing that no one expects the knight to survive after being beheaded with his own axe. Surprisingly, the knight picks up his severed head and leaves. This severely heightens the seriousness of Gawain's promise to let the knight have a blow at his own head in exactly one year. Arthur clearly downplays the importance of this promise, saying, â€Å"Now, sir, hang up your axe, and return to the feast† (Line 477).Arthur clearly tries to write off the importance of the contest before Gawain beheads the knight with his own axe, as if he foresees Gawain's eventual success: â€Å"Keep, cousin,† said the king, â€Å"what you cut with this day And if you rule it aright, then readily, I know, You shall stand the stroke it will strike after† (Lines 371-374). While neither Gawain nor the reader is aware of the game that is already occurring throughout the plot of the poem, this same game continues to unfold as Gawain arrives at the castle on Christmas Eve.Bercilak, who plays â€Å"host† to Gawain, continues to trick Gawain by not revealing that he is the Green Knight from Arthur's castle. He allows Gawain to stay at his castle, on the condition that anything acquired throughout the day as a result of staying there would be given to Bercilak as a gift. In return, anything that Bercilak acquired while hunting would be gifted to Gawain. We see another representation of Games within hunting, as hunting is sometimes viewed as a game in itself.Gawain sees this mutual exchange of things won over the course of the day as a game, although Bercilak describes this arrangement as a â€Å"covenant† (Line 1384). It also becomes apparent that the hosts’ wife is playing her own games with Gawain by sneaking into his quarters and trying to seduce him. It is at this point in the story in which Gawain breaks a major rule of the game by not telling Bercilak about the girdle, which supposedly holds magical powers that would prevent any harm from coming to Gawain.Gawain does not fail because he accepts the girdle, but rather because he fails to gift the girdle to Bercilak as something won throughout the course of the day. Since Gawain believes that the girdle would give him the power to survive the blow of the Green Knights’ axe, he fails to hand over his relic to his host. Before Gawain goes to bed on this third night of his stay, Bercilak reminds Gawain, â€Å"Every promise on my part shall be fully performed† (Line 1970).This is a hint to the reader that the host is already aware of the fact that Gawain decided not to share this girdle that was gifted to him. When Gawain finally leaves the castle and finds the Green Knight waiting to hold up his end of the bargain, the Green knight continues to play games with Gawain by â€Å"teasing† him with the axe. He stops at first after Gawain flinches and taunts him for moving. Once Gawain remains still and the Knight deals his blow, only scratching the neck of Gawain, the Green Knight reveals his true identity, as well as the identity of Morgan Le Fay.It is at this point the reader realizes that almost everything that has happened up to this point is just a part of an elaborate game. This game was designed at the hands of Morgan Le Fay to teach Gawain, as well as the other knights of Arthurs’ court, that even the most noble of knights are human and subject to failure at the hands of temptation. As Gawain returns still wearing the green girdle around his arm, it is evident that this game has also taught him another valuable lesson: the lesson of humility (Bennett).Gawain returns to Arthur’s court, still wearing the girdle in shame as a reminder to always follow the rules of the game. After Sir Gawain shares his tales of deceit and trickery, the other knights deem it appropriate to also wear green sashes as a reminder of the adventure that Gawain had. Finally, there are at least two more games that the author plays with the reader throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The first and most obvious game is the fact that the author hides important information from the reader until the end, and then reveals this information.Such information includes but is not limited to the host's true identity, the reason for the â⠂¬Å"Christmas game,† and the fact that Gawain’s aunt, Morgan Le Fay, originated the game. While concealing this information is critical to the progression of the story, it still represents a more subtle game that is being played by the author. â€Å"A much more subtle game played by the author, however, is the way that the author sneaks moral instruction into a poem which, up until about the last three hundred lines, is almost purely entertainment†(Putter).The author clearly expresses to the reader that even Gawain, the noblest of knights, is human and subject to failings. Whether in the fourteenth century or today, the author’s message holds significant meaning. It is apparent that we are in fact all human, and at some point or another, subject to some type of failure. I believe that this is the message that the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight wanted to pass along to the reader. In conclusion, the theme of games is demonstrated in many different ways throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.It is seen in the actions of the Green Knight and Morgan Le Fay towards Gawain. It is also evident that similar games are played between the author and the reader. All of these games tie together significantly to reveal what I believe is the key message of this poem: Regardless of social status, we are all human, we are all subject to temptation, and most importantly, we are all, at some point, almost certainly subject to failure. Works Cited 1. Harwood, Britton J. Gawain and the Gift,† PMLA 106. 3 (1991) pp. 483–99. 2. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Sixth Edition, Volume One. General Ed. M. H. Abrams. New York: Norton, 1993. 3. Bennett, Michael J. â€Å"The Historical Background† in A Companion to the Gawain-Poet. Derek Brewer and Jonathan Gibson, editors. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1997. pp. 71-90 4. Putter, Ad. An Introduction to the Gawain-poet. New York: Addison We sley Longman, 1996. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The Theme of Games in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The theme of games plays a very important role in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In fact, much of the action that takes place in this story revolves around the playing of various â€Å"games. † When one thinks of the word â€Å"games,† there are several thoughts that may come to mind. Sports, board games, and card games are all types of games that society today might be familiar with. The author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight uses different kinds of games than the ones mentioned above.In the time of Sir Arthur and his court, the word â€Å"game† wasn’t as strongly associated with something pleasurable as it was meant to test one’s worthiness. When the Green Knight enters Arthur’s court and announces that he has come to ask â€Å" a Christmas game,† he has not come to play cards or scrabble, but instead has come to test the worthiness of someone in the court. â€Å"The â€Å" game† of exchanging gifts was very common in Germanic culture. If a man received a gift, he was obliged to provide the giver with a better gift or risk losing his honor, almost like an exchange of blows in a fight, or in a â€Å"beheading game† (Harwood).Many other games are involved in the plot of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Throughout the third section of the poem for example, we see Gawain's host's wife play games with Gawain. Gawain views his arrangement of trading with his host as a game (line 1380). Even from the beginning, the Knight plays a game of sorts with Arthur’s court by criticizing and almost taunting the court for failing to live up to its reputation:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"What, is this Arthur's house,† said that horseman then, â€Å"Whose fame is so fair in far realms and wide? Where is now your arrogance and your awesome deeds, our valor and your victories and your vaunting words? † (lines 308-311) Eventually the reader discovers all of t he events of the story are a game of Arthur's sister, Morgan Le Fay. Throughout the telling of the story it becomes evident that the author is playing a game with the mind of the reader. This essay will explore the theme of games in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as well as how they might be connected. The foundation of the entire plot of the story begins with the â€Å"Christmas game† that the Green Knight has come to play with Arthur’s court. The court initially believes hat the mysterious knight has come for â€Å"contest bare† (line 277). When the Green Knight reveals that he will exchange one blow for another, it seems like it would be an easy victory for an opponent, seeing that no one expects the knight to survive after being beheaded with his own axe. Surprisingly, the knight picks up his severed head and leaves. This severely heightens the seriousness of Gawain's promise to let the knight have a blow at his own head in exactly one year. Arthur clearly downplays the importance of this promise, saying, â€Å"Now, sir, hang up your axe, and return to the feast† (Line 477).Arthur clearly tries to write off the importance of the contest before Gawain beheads the knight with his own axe, as if he foresees Gawain's eventual success: â€Å"Keep, cousin,† said the king, â€Å"what you cut with this day And if you rule it aright, then readily, I know, You shall stand the stroke it will strike after† (Lines 371-374). While neither Gawain nor the reader is aware of the game that is already occurring throughout the plot of the poem, this same game continues to unfold as Gawain arrives at the castle on Christmas Eve.Bercilak, who plays â€Å"host† to Gawain, continues to trick Gawain by not revealing that he is the Green Knight from Arthur's castle. He allows Gawain to stay at his castle, on the condition that anything acquired throughout the day as a result of staying there would be given to Bercilak as a gift. In return, anything that Bercilak acquired while hunting would be gifted to Gawain. We see another representation of Games within hunting, as hunting is sometimes viewed as a game in itself.Gawain sees this mutual exchange of things won over the course of the day as a game, although Bercilak describes this arrangement as a â€Å"covenant† (Line 1384). It also becomes apparent that the hosts’ wife is playing her own games with Gawain by sneaking into his quarters and trying to seduce him. It is at this point in the story in which Gawain breaks a major rule of the game by not telling Bercilak about the girdle, which supposedly holds magical powers that would prevent any harm from coming to Gawain.Gawain does not fail because he accepts the girdle, but rather because he fails to gift the girdle to Bercilak as something won throughout the course of the day. Since Gawain believes that the girdle would give him the power to survive the blow of the Green Knights’ axe, he fails to hand over his relic to his host. Before Gawain goes to bed on this third night of his stay, Bercilak reminds Gawain, â€Å"Every promise on my part shall be fully performed† (Line 1970).This is a hint to the reader that the host is already aware of the fact that Gawain decided not to share this girdle that was gifted to him. When Gawain finally leaves the castle and finds the Green Knight waiting to hold up his end of the bargain, the Green knight continues to play games with Gawain by â€Å"teasing† him with the axe. He stops at first after Gawain flinches and taunts him for moving. Once Gawain remains still and the Knight deals his blow, only scratching the neck of Gawain, the Green Knight reveals his true identity, as well as the identity of Morgan Le Fay.It is at this point the reader realizes that almost everything that has happened up to this point is just a part of an elaborate game. This game was designed at the hands of Morgan Le Fay to teach Gawain, as well as the other knights of Arthurs’ court, that even the most noble of knights are human and subject to failure at the hands of temptation. As Gawain returns still wearing the green girdle around his arm, it is evident that this game has also taught him another valuable lesson: the lesson of humility (Bennett).Gawain returns to Arthur’s court, still wearing the girdle in shame as a reminder to always follow the rules of the game. After Sir Gawain shares his tales of deceit and trickery, the other knights deem it appropriate to also wear green sashes as a reminder of the adventure that Gawain had. Finally, there are at least two more games that the author plays with the reader throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The first and most obvious game is the fact that the author hides important information from the reader until the end, and then reveals this information.Such information includes but is not limited to the host's true identity, the reason for the â⠂¬Å"Christmas game,† and the fact that Gawain’s aunt, Morgan Le Fay, originated the game. While concealing this information is critical to the progression of the story, it still represents a more subtle game that is being played by the author. â€Å"A much more subtle game played by the author, however, is the way that the author sneaks moral instruction into a poem which, up until about the last three hundred lines, is almost purely entertainment†(Putter).The author clearly expresses to the reader that even Gawain, the noblest of knights, is human and subject to failings. Whether in the fourteenth century or today, the author’s message holds significant meaning. It is apparent that we are in fact all human, and at some point or another, subject to some type of failure. I believe that this is the message that the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight wanted to pass along to the reader. In conclusion, the theme of games is demonstrated in many different ways throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.It is seen in the actions of the Green Knight and Morgan Le Fay towards Gawain. It is also evident that similar games are played between the author and the reader. All of these games tie together significantly to reveal what I believe is the key message of this poem: Regardless of social status, we are all human, we are all subject to temptation, and most importantly, we are all, at some point, almost certainly subject to failure. Works Cited 1. Harwood, Britton J. Gawain and the Gift,† PMLA 106. 3 (1991) pp. 483–99. 2. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Sixth Edition, Volume One. General Ed. M. H. Abrams. New York: Norton, 1993. 3. Bennett, Michael J. â€Å"The Historical Background† in A Companion to the Gawain-Poet. Derek Brewer and Jonathan Gibson, editors. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1997. pp. 71-90 4. Putter, Ad. An Introduction to the Gawain-poet. New York: Addison We sley Longman, 1996.

Hotel Rwanda Essay

The movie â€Å"Hotel Rwanda† is a pathetic story of perhaps the most recent large-scale genocide that should act as a constant reminder to humanity. The atrocities of the Hutu tribesmen relentlessly wiping out the alien Tutsi tribe impress anyone with a heart for human suffering. However, the film is also a tale of human courage and will, in particular the qualities demonstrated by the hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina. This character skilfully portrayed by Don Cheadle leaves an indelible impression on the viewers, showing them how a person can transform from an ordinary selfless man into a leader capable of protecting people from the terror reigning outside. Paul Rusesabagina starts out with the desire to protect his family. He remains sympathetic but passive when he sees a neighbour taken by the Hutu police just because he is a Tutsi. However, with his own wife being of the Tutsi ethnicity, he can no longer remain aside from what is going on in the nation. The Hutu police clamp down on Tutsis, chasing and killing them throughout the country. In days, there are corpses all around and the nation is reverberating with horror. Faced with this terror, Paul is also confronted with the challenge of a thousand of Tutsi refugees in his luxurious hotel. The most upscale hotel in the nation becomes home to a thousand of helpless poor people unable to protect themselves. A different man could have driven them out, but Paul is not the one: he risks incurring the displeasure of the Hutu police. When things get wrong, and the Hutus are raiding his hotel, he hangs on to the only link to survival he has, the phone connection to Belgium. Through what seems almost a miracle, the danger retreats, and Paul and his â€Å"guests† remain in the same suspended position. In this little accident, he acts like a real leader. His leadership does not arise from a commanding posture; instead, he leads people with his vision and ability to be human. Paul clearly shows that he is ready to endanger his personal fate to save others, and people are even more encouraged to trust. This is a very courageous step as, being a Hutu and the manager of a top-notch hotel, he could have been able to save not only himself, but perhaps also his wife and kids. This would become even more realistic if he had kept a low profile. This is not what he was going to do when his hotel housed numerous Tutsis desperately clinging to him as their only way to salvation. This realisation that people depend on him has led him to give up the opportunity to rescue when the UN contingent was taking people to planes and out of the hotel. At the very last moment, Paul screams to his wife that he was not going to join the rest as they were going on their way to salvation. Paul is also the one to house the survivors when it turns out that they cannot make it to the planes. Paul, with his courage and will to counteract the terror that reigns outside, remains the only support for his â€Å"dependents†. The world including the NATO peacekeeping force refuses to interfere. The Colonel of the â€Å"Blue Helmets† feels shamed and dismayed telling Paul that they have abandoned him. Yet Paul does not give up, nor does he flee; he stays in his place, attending to the daunting task of harbouring the people. He even has the wisdom to tell his people that they should call all the influential people they know all over the world and create the pathetic image as if they are holding their hand. Letting this hand loose would mean that Rwandans die – and this could act as inspiration for these important people to act for the sake of the remote African country. Paul Rusesabagina acts like a strong man whose strength stems from his love of people. His appreciation of human life, its intrinsic value, and humane character make him an outstanding example of the art of being human. Displaying unwavering courage and will power in the face of life-threatening savages, the manager of Hotel Rwanda has won himself fame of a selfless and powerful man. Bibliography Hotel Rwanda. Dir. Terry George. With Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo. WGA, 2004. Hotel Rwanda. Official Website. 11 Mar. 06 .

Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Example

Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Example Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Essay Topic: The Namesake Then, Shook abruptly passed away, giving Googol a sort of wake up call. When told to get away from all the chaos that came with sorting out the family affairs, Googol responded with, l dont want to get away (182). Googol realizes the importance of staying close to home to take care of his mother. Then, a few months after his fathers death, he stepped out of Ammines life for good (188) abandoning a life he could have had with Maxine. He re-evaluates his life to figure out what his priorities are and he ends up trading it al in for his family. Chokes death is a pivotal moment in the novel and it is a time where Googol is able to return to his Bengali roots for a little while. Googol recalls the time when his grandfather had passed away and when his father had shaved his head accordingly. He recalls, It was a Bengali sons duty to shave his head in the wake of a parents death (179). Googol also observes the other customs that come after a death in the Bengali culture. For ten days following his fathers death, he and his mother and Sonic eat a mourners diet (180). On the eleventh day of mourning, Googol sits in front of his fathers portrait during a religious ceremony while verses in Sanskrit are being chanted. In this ceremony, Googol is fulfilling his own duty as a Bengali son, paying respects to his father and acting as the leader of the Gauguin family. Much to Sigmas delight, Googol agrees to go on a date with a childhood friend, Missouri Mammogram. At first, he is apprehensive about the idea of dating a fellow Bengali, but once he gets to know her, he changes his mind. It is her familiarity that makes him curious about her (199). Googol weds Missouri with a traditional Indian adding, wearing traditional Bengali clothing. He wears A parchment-colored Punjabi top that had once belonged to his father, a pretreated dhoti with a drawstring waist, a pair of ingrain slippers with curling toes (220). While Missouri herself is dressed in a sari, her neck draped with priceless Jewels. The couple decides that it is much easier to let their families take control over the wedding plans because it is less stress on them and makes their families happy. According to the Mammogram family and the Gauguin family, Missouri and Googol were the perfect match. When they got married, it was said that, And Missouri are fulfilling a collective, deep-seated desire because theyre both Bengali, everyone can let his hair down a bit (224). In reality, the marriage was not so perfect. Instead of ending in a happy ever after, Googol and Missouri went their separate ways. And beyond, he deviated from what his parents wanted of him. As he grew into adulthood he became more involved in his culture. He takes care of his family, abando ns the life he could have had, and marries a Bengali woman. Things may not have turned out exactly like he wanted to, but in the end, Googol realizes the importance of embracing every side of himself.

Applied Problem Solving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Applied Problem Solving - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that the structure of centralization will face resistance to change given that some members of the management team would not willingly minimize their power and authority to the subordinates. Another likely hurdle is inadequacy of resources and the necessary finance to oversee the transitional process of change and integration of better approaches such as brainstorming. Further, the time required to develop a delegated system of the company is a constraint given training and repositioning must be conducted while still in operation.This study highlights that the organization structure of the organization was analyzed by the author in order to develop an in depth understanding of the process of decision making and the personnel involved in implementing the derived conclusions, so that constraints can be easily identified. The author reviewed relevant literature relating to the organization and talked to different people such as; key staff in the company, managers in organizations that have introduced and managed similar change and analysts from professional and trade associations.  The author’s organization maximizes its constraint throughput by using the available resources at the time it is discovered. The objective is to establish rapid relief while forming a basis where more complex and advanced analysis of the constraint can do in a later period.